Jacquard fabric what is it? What does jacquard mean?

We provide you with the definition and an explanation of Jacquard fabric. Jacquard is a special weaving technique on a specially developed weaving machine, on which the pattern was generated with punched cards and harness threads in the early days of this textile technique (around 1805). The type of weaving and the loom make Jacquard qualities a unique textile design product.

Who or what is Jacquard? A Jacquard fabric named after the French weaver Joseph-Marie Jacquard or the Jacquard fabric is created by a very high-quality and two-complex weaving method in the weaving mill. A fabric itself consists of two thread systems that are woven perpendicular to each other. In the lengthwise direction these are the warp threads and in the crosswise direction the so-called weft threads. A woven pattern is created by raising and lowering various warp threads through which the weft thread is inserted during the weaving process. Basically, two types of fabric formation can be distinguished here:

1. Shaft fabric
2. Jacquard fabric

There is a limitation in the pattern of the fabrics with dobby weaves, as the warp threads are always moved collectively in groups and the number of shafts on a weaving machine is limited for technical reasons. Dobby weaves are therefore available on the market with light patterns such as stripes or checks and as plain fabrics.

How is jacquard fabric made?

Jacquard makes it possible to lift each warp thread individually using a computer, creating very complex and elegant patterns. The warp threads are lifted using harness threads. Each warp thread is assigned to an individual harness thread and guided through the braid contained in the harness thread.

You can always recognise jacquard fabrics by their very elaborate patterns or by the negative image of the pattern on the back. A few decades later, patterning devices for knitting and warp-knitting machines were also constructed based on the Jacquard principle.

What jacquard fabrics are there?

What is a jacquard tapestry fabric? What is cotton jacquard fabric?

Special surfaces such as velvet, chenille and velour are created by using special yarn qualities, weaving techniques or in the final finishing by means of an appropriate finishing technique. We also offer jacquard woven fabrics made from various high-quality fibre materials such as linen, cotton, viscose, wool or polyester.

What is a jacquard pattern? Various pattern techniques can be implemented using jacquard weaving. Some important patterns using the jacquard technique can be found below:

ornament

Ornament means: "to decorate, adorn, arrange, equip" and stands for a mostly repeating, often abstract or abstracted pattern with a symbolic function in itself. Each ornament differs significantly in form from the background pattern and is often demarcated by color or elevation.

brocade

Brocade means "to weave through". Brocade is generally understood to be a heavy, strong and patterned textile fabric made of silk or rayon into which gold or silver threads are woven (gold or silver brocade). Originally, however, the term stood for a brocaded or launched fabric in which the additional decorative weft thread is made of a different material than the basic weft.

gobelin

Gobelin is based on a hand-weaving technique for wall tapestries by the Gobelin family. Jacquard weaves are made with a ground and binding warp and several weft systems. In warp tapestry, the pattern is formed by colored warp threads, while in weft tapestry, it is formed by colored weft threads.

Paisley

The Paisley pattern is a development of the stylized plant pattern that was seen on Indian shawls of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Scottish town of Paisley produced cashmere shawls with this pattern in the 19th century and thus became synonymous with the Paisley design.

The abstract pattern consists of a leaf with a curved end. The pointed end bends back in towards the inside of the leaf. Inside the leaf and on the edges, other patterns such as jagged edges, waves and/or other smaller paisley patterns are often incorporated. Paisley patterns often consist of many different colors.

Herringbone pattern

The herringbone pattern or herringbone pattern (or herringbone for short) is a textile pattern and is reminiscent of multiple herringbones placed next to each other. The fabric pattern is created by using the broken body. Within the pattern repeat of a twill weave, the direction of the ridge is changed, usually within the warp, and offset by one weave point (twill reorganization).

You will find a wide variety of styles in our range. We offer jacquard fabrics for everyday use in the kitchen, dining room, bedroom, living room and children's room. Our range of fabrics for interior design styles is very extensive and ranges from retro, vintage, shabby chic, minimalism, African and modern to the popular country house style. We offer rustic brocade or tapestry jacquard fabrics that have a unique feel and look. The right style of fabric is available for every sewing and interior design enthusiast.

Our jacquard fabrics harmonize perfectly with different fabrics, for example with a high-quality plain fabric from our range. Thanks to our unique range design, there is the right fabric for every type of interior. We offer unusual ornamental patterns, antique patterns, checks, floral patterns, oriental patterns or combinations of dots and patchwork design elements for the harmonious harmony of your interior. Our floral patterns in an ornamental arrangement bring a touch of romance for that certain classic chic.

Jacquard fabrics in modern and classic colors

The right combination of colors is important. Which color goes best with your furniture in the living room, dining room or bedroom? Should it be soft pastel shades in pink, yellow or green? Are you looking for a colorful eye-catcher that draws attention to your self-designed sewing project in the room? A fine mix of complementary colors such as blue and yellow or red and green are also important elements in interior design. Or can it be one of the very popular colors for jacquard fabrics such as gold, petrol, cream or gray.

With us you will find a selection of different combinations that we have ready for you. It is important to choose the right balance of different colors and to integrate your sewn product appropriately into the environment

What can I make with jacquard fabrics?

You can sew jacquard fabrics into high-quality home textiles such as eyelet curtains, throw curtains, tablecloths, towels, tea towels, throws, blankets, curtains, bed linen, drapes or cushions.

But jacquard fabrics are also used for high-quality fashion such as skirts, dresses or coats, which are popular items of clothing.

Where to buy jacquard fabric?

Rauffaser offers you selected and highest quality fabrics sold by the meter from traditional jacquard weaving mills in Austria, Italy, England or Germany. Our partners and we rely on the best jacquard qualities made from the highest quality materials and offer you a select selection of great fabrics in wonderful colors.

Our range includes many heavy and light jacquard fabric qualities that you can buy in our online shop. We offer jacquard fabrics made from special natural materials or unusual designs, but also hard-wearing upholstery fabrics in plain or colorful woven fabrics for the design of your interior. We have a variety of modern patterns and also classic designs in high-quality meterware in stock. Our jacquard fabrics are a real all-rounder that impresses with their resilience, is wonderfully decorative and can be used in many areas.

In addition to being used for upholstery work, jacquard fabric can also be sewn in multiple layers with any conventional household sewing machine and, thanks to its hard-wearing handle, is ideal for beginners and, of course, professionals. Take a look at our extensive range. The price of our goods sold by the meter refers to 1 meter, the width of our jacquard fabrics varies depending on the product (the fabric width is approximately 140 cm). The fabric is delivered in one piece. You are sure to find the right design for your next DIY project.

Let us convince you of our unique qualities.